Symptoms of bruxism
Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is characterised by a habitual or sleep-related tendency to rub together the teeth and clench the jaw. The grinding may occur from side to side or front to back. There are two general types: Diurnal (or awake) bruxism – where teeth grinding happens during waking hours; and nocturnal (or asleep) bruxism – where teeth grinding happens while sleeping. Whether you experience awake or asleep bruxism, the symptoms may include:
- Jaw pain
- Earaches
- Headaches
- Wearing down of the teeth
- Enlarged jaw muscles
- Tooth pain or damage
- Face or neck soreness
- Sleep problems
For those with sleep bruxism, it’s possible to be unaware of the condition until it leads to the above symptoms. Sometimes, others may hear the tooth grinding while the person is asleep. If you experience these symptoms and think you may suffer from tooth grinding (bruxism), the first step is consulting with a medical practitioner. This way, your symptoms can be assessed, along with assessing whether you have any underlying issues, such as sleep apnea or other neurological conditions.
Causes
Diurnal (daytime) bruxism is usually not linked to any underlying condition. It could simply be an overactivity of the facial muscles or a problem with the alignment of the jaw. However, since it originates in the central nervous system, bruxism when asleep (nocturnal bruxism) could be indicative of an underlying sleep disorder or neurological issue. By assessing your condition, a physician can work to identify the possible causes of your bruxism and whether there may be an underlying neurological condition.
Sometimes there is no underlying condition, in which case bruxism can develop due to other genetic, medical, or lifestyle factors, such as:
- Alcohol consumption
- Smoking
- Certain prescription drugs
- Caffeine intake
- Family history of the condition
- Conditions such as epilepsy and sleep apnea
- Jaw misalignment
- Stress or anxiety
- Focused concentration
Dr Omarjee at The DOC Clinic can assess your condition and help determine the possible causes and suitable treatment options.
Bruxism treatment at The DOC Clinic
Seeking diagnosis and treatment of bruxism can be beneficial for many people. Some patients have more severe symptoms than others – for some, only slight discomfort, while others may have persistent pain and tooth damage. If you experience noticeable problems from jaw clenching and tooth grinding, you are welcome to discuss your symptoms with us at The DOC Clinic. By understanding your condition, needs, and desired outcomes, Dr Omarjee can develop a treatment plan that targets your concerns.
Book your appointment to learn more about bruxism and bruxism treatment from a qualified and experienced physician.